On a packaging line moving 300 to 600 units a minute, a human inspector pulling one sample every few minutes

Undetected delamination in an aircraft composite component can lead to in-flight failure. A missed void in a wind turbine blade

A single micro-crack in a photovoltaic cell, an encapsulant void invisible to the naked eye, or a busbar misaligned by

A single undetected inclusion on a hot strip mill can travel through hundreds of tonnes of coil before anyone notices,

In modern manufacturing, the difference between catching a defect and missing it is the difference between profit and recall. The